Murad V

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Template:Infobox Ottoman Sultan Mehmed Murad V (Template:Lang-ota) (September 21/22 1840 - 29 August 1904) was the 33rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who reigned from 30 May to 31 August 1876.

He was born at Istanbul, Topkapı Palace. His father was Abdülmecid I. His mother, whom his father married in Istanbul on 1 August 1839, was Valide Sultan Shevkefza, (Poti, 12 December 1820 - Istanbul, Ortaköy, Çırağan Palace, 17 September 1889), originally named Vilma, a Circassian. He was born at Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, Istanbul.

Contents

Reign

Murad became the Sultan when his uncle Abdülaziz was deposed. He was highly influenced by French culture. He reigned for 93 days before being deposed on the grounds that he was mentally ill.[1] He failed to deliver the Constitution that his supporters had sought, and under his reign the country moved closer to the disastrous war with Russia, then-ruled by Alexander II.

Upon hearing that Abdülaziz had died, Murad fainted and after regaining consciousness vomited for a day and a half.[1]

He died at Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, Istanbul, and was buried in Istanbul on 30 August 1904. His brother, Abdul Hamid II, ascended to the throne on 31 August 1876.[1]

Marriages and issue

First marriage and issue

He married firstly at Istanbul, Beşiktaş, Beşiktaş Palace, on 2 January 1857 to Georgian HH Eleru Mevhibe Kadın Efendi (Tbilisi, 6 August 1835 - Chichli, 21 February 1936), and had:

Second marriage and issue

He married secondly at Istanbul, Beşiktaş, Beşiktaş Palace, on 4 February 1859 to Azerbaijani HH Reftaridil Kadın Efendi (Ganja, 5 June 1838 - Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, 3 March 1936), and had:

  • HIH Prince Şehzade Suleiman Efendi (1866 - 1866)

Third marriage and issue

He married thirdly at Istanbul, Beşiktaş, Beşiktaş Palace, on 5 February 1869 to Caucasian HH Sahcan Kadın Efendi (Hope, Caucasus, 4 January 1853 - Ortaköy 15 March 1945), and had:

Fourth marriage and issue

He married fourthly at Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, on 8 June 1874 to Georgian HH Meyliservet Haseki Kadın Efendi (Batumi, 21 October 1854 - Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, 9 December 1903), and had:

Fifth marriage and issue

He married fifthly at Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, on 2 November 1877 to Georgian HH Rezan Haseki Kadın Efendi (Artvin, 28 March 1860 - Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, 31 March 1910), and had:

  • HIH Princess Fatma Sultan (Istanbul, Çırağan Palace, 19 June 1879 - Sofia, 20 November 1932 and buried there). Married and had three sons and a daughter.
  • HIH Princess Aliye Sultan (24 August 1880 - 17 September 1903), unmarried and without issue

Other marriages

He also married HH Cenaniyar Kadın Efendi, HH Jahvar-riz Kadin Efendi (1862-1940), HH Filizten Kadın Efendi (1865-1945), HH Gevheri Kadın Efendi and HH Teranidil Kadın Efendi, a sister of his second wife HH Reftaridil Kadın Efendi, without issue

References

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